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Let's say you want to position a solar collector on the ground near a building at Latitude 38° South (in Australia or Argentina). Assume the building is not aligned with the North/South direction; rather it is oriented 25 degrees from the North/South direction. This screen shot from Visual Sun Chart (image at right) shows the building viewed from the position of the collector on the ground. A Sun chart grid is displayed behind the building, showing where the Sun would be for any day and time. The Sun is also displayed, showing where it would be at You can select to make the building partially transparent, and show the Sun for any day and time. The image below shows the building with |
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In this perspective view, the Sun chart's magenta (purple) line is the path of the Sun across the sky on the equinoxes. The thick gray line indicates Noon These images show that the collector will not receive late morning Sun during June and July (the Southern Hemisphere's winter). You will need to move the collector further away from the building, if you need that winter Sun. Visual Sun Chart instantly redraws the scene when you change the distance between the building and collector. See the Tutorial web pages for examples. So far we have looked at the Sun Chart from within the scene. Next we will look at the Sun Chart from outside of the chart. |
The Sun charts we have been looking at can be thought of as being laid upon a skydome that surrounds the scene. The skydome is the visible half of the Earth's celestial sphere. Visual Sun Chart automatically adjusts the skydome's radius to be just outside the furthest building being modelled. The image at right is Visual Sun Chart's Skydome Chart of the scene we have been looking at. This is the view from above The center of the chart is the location of the collector the viewpoint from which we observed the building and sky in the preceding section of this web page. As in the previous section, the path of the Sun on the Equinox is shown in magenta, and Noon is a thick gray line. However, unlike the previous views, this chart shows the Altitude gradients (as concentric circles, 15 degrees apart, colored in gray, except the 45° Altitude is colored in dark blue). You can quickly view the chart from any direction. Views from the West and South are shown below. The West Elevation shows the back of the building, which we have not specified windows for yet. |
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![]() West Elevation |
![]() South Elevation |
The center of the Sun Chart is where the solar collector is located. You can tell Visual Sun Chart to display an imaginary collector there. A square collector surface is then displayed, with a line perpendicular to the collector surface extending all the way to the Skydome. That line is colored red, and is known as the surface normal of the collector. That red line points exactly in the direction the collector is facing. For visualization purposes, the center of the collector surface is modelled at the center of the Sun Chart's base plane (in this case, the ground plane). You can specify vertical tilt and horizontal rotation angles for the collector. This example shows the collector tilted 45 degrees, but without any horizontal rotation. The surface normal line reaches up to the 45° Altitude gradient on the skydome, where that gradient line intersects the Noon hour line, between the Equinox line and the next month down (toward winter). To help you visualize how tilted the collector is, part of the collector is grayed out, showing that part is below the base plane of the Sun Chart. This is only an imaginary collector a square surface used for visualizing collector surface orientation. As you spin the Skydome Chart around, you'll quickly see the collector from different viewpoints. And using the Incidence Angle Chart, you can instantly find the collector incidence angle of any point on the chart, including shade projection silhouettes. |
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Visual Sun Chart can also model trees in varying shapes and sizes. You can define the shape and size of the tree in terms of tree width at different heights of the tree. Here is a tree added to the scene we've been looking at. The tree is positioned to the West (and slightly North) of the collector. |
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Visual Sun Chart can export drawings |
Visual Sun Chart can export scenes to the POV Ray 3.5 program. You can export scenes to see if objects cast shade on each other. Here is a POV rendering of a tree and building exported from Visual Sun Chart. This scene is in the Northern Hemisphere. The arrows on the skydome base point toward North and East. For details, see |
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Visual Sun Chart can project the outlines of objects on the skydome. These projections appear as silhouettes on the skydome surface, and correspond to the time on the Sun chart that the object will cast shade on the collector. The image at right is the Skydome Sun Chart of the scene we modelled for 38° South Latitude, with the silhouette projections turned on. The tree silhouette mostly appears on the section of the Skydome Chart that corresponds to late afternoon during Spring/Summer. ![]()
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When you move the mouse around in that chart on the screen, the program's status bar instantly displays the collector incidence angle of the mouse position on the skydome chart. To learn about incidence angles, see |
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Copyright © 2008 by Visual Sun Chart. All rights reserved. Visual Sun Chart is a trademark of: Visual Sun Chart, P.O. Box 221190, Sacramento CA 95822 USA www.VisualSunChart.com Contact us |
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| Friday, 21-Nov-2008 06:53:11 GMT | |